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How to Become a Disciple

A free course in eight short lessons. Learn what a disciple is, how Jesus made disciples, and how to follow Him and help others follow Him, written for your church and your age. Each lesson has Scripture, key points, questions, a practice and a prayer.

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?What Is a Disciple?

“and when he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. For a whole year they met with the church and taught a great many people. And in Antioch the disciples were first called Christians.”Acts 11:26 (ESV)

The New Testament word for disciple is the Greek mathētēs: a learner, an apprentice, a follower who stays with the teacher in order to become like the teacher (Luke 6:40). It appears more than 260 times in the New Testament, far more often than the word Christian.

A disciple of Jesus is not a spiritual superstar. It is the ordinary name for everyone who belongs to Him. In Antioch, the disciples were first called Christians (Acts 11:26). To be a Christian is to be His disciple: to trust Him, to stay with Him, to learn from Him and to let Him shape your whole life.

“A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone when he is fully trained will be like his teacher.”Luke 6:40 (ESV)

✝How Jesus Made Disciples

  1. CallHe went to ordinary people and said, “Follow Me.”Mark 1:16-20
  2. TeachHe taught them God's Word, on hillsides, in boats and at tables.Matthew 5:1-2
  3. ModelHe showed them how to pray, serve, forgive and love, then said, “Do as I have done.”John 13:12-15
  4. SendRisen from the dead, He sent them out to make disciples.John 20:21
Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.”John 20:21 (ESV)

1Lesson 1: Jesus Calls: “Follow Me”

Read: Mark 1:14-20

And Jesus said to them, “Follow me, and I will make you become fishers of men.”Mark 1:17 (ESV)
As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax booth, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he rose and followed him.Matthew 9:9 (ESV)

Key Points

  • Discipleship begins with Jesus' call, not our résumé. He chose fishermen and a tax collector, not religious experts.
  • His call is personal: “Follow Me.” A disciple is first of all with Jesus (Mark 3:14).
  • Following means leaving things behind: nets, a tax booth, old priorities (Luke 9:23).
  • The call comes with a promise: “I will make you…” Jesus does the making.

Talk About It

  • Why do you think Jesus chose such ordinary people?
  • What “nets” are hardest for you to leave behind?
  • Where in your week do you most need to hear “Follow Me”?

Practice This Week

Read Mark 1:14-20 each morning this week. Write down one thing Jesus is asking you to leave, and one thing He promises.

Prayer

Lord Jesus, You called fishermen by the sea, and You call me. Give me a heart that hears Your voice and follows You. Amen.

2Lesson 2: The Cross and the Empty Tomb

Read: Luke 23:33-24:9

“For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures,”1 Corinthians 15:3-4 (ESV)

Key Points

  • Following Jesus led to Jerusalem and a cross. He died for our sins, in our place (1 Peter 3:18).
  • He was buried and raised on the third day, just as He said (1 Corinthians 15:3-4).
  • The cross means forgiveness; the empty tomb means new life and certain hope.
  • A disciple's whole life rests here, not on our strength, but on what Christ has done.

Talk About It

  • What does the cross tell you about how much God loves you?
  • How does the resurrection change the way you face death, grief and fear?
  • Why did Paul call this message “of first importance”?

Practice This Week

Read Luke 23-24 this week. Each day, thank Jesus for one thing the cross and empty tomb mean for you.

Prayer

Lord Jesus, crucified and risen, thank You for taking my sin and giving me Your life. Let me live and die trusting You. Amen.

3Lesson 3: Saved by Grace Through Faith

Read: Ephesians 2:1-10

“For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.”Ephesians 2:8-10 (ESV)

Key Points

  • Salvation is God's gift, not our achievement. Even the faith that receives it is His work in us.
  • Good works do not buy God's love; they are the fruit of a life He has already made new (Ephesians 2:10).
  • We follow because we are loved, not to become loved.
What the Church Teaches

Lutherans confess that we are justified by grace alone, through faith alone, for Christ's sake alone (Augsburg Confession IV). Good works follow as fruit, never as the cause.

Talk About It

  • Where are you tempted to earn God's love?
  • What good works might God have prepared for you this week (Ephesians 2:10)?

Practice This Week

Each night this week, name one way you tried to earn God's love, and thank Him that in Christ it is already given.

Prayer

Father, thank You for saving me by grace through faith in Your Son. Free me from trying to earn what You freely give, and lead me into the good works You prepared. Amen.

4Lesson 4: Made His Own

Read: Romans 6:1-11

“Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”Matthew 28:19-20 (ESV)
“We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life.”Romans 6:4 (ESV)

Key Points

  • Jesus' own plan for making disciples has two parts: baptizing and teaching (Matthew 28:19-20).
  • Christians understand how God makes us His own in different ways. See what your church teaches below.
  • Whatever your church's practice, a disciple's identity is “in Christ”: forgiven, belonging and new (2 Corinthians 5:17).
What the Church Teaches

In Holy Baptism God Himself acts: He joins us to Christ's death and resurrection (Romans 6:4), forgives sins and gives the Holy Spirit. That is why Lutherans baptize infants. Instruction in the Small Catechism follows, leading to Confirmation and the Lord's Supper.

Talk About It

  • What does your church teach about Baptism, and why?
  • How would your week change if you lived each day as someone who truly belongs to Christ?

Practice This Week

Talk with your pastor about the next step your church offers: Baptism, Confirmation, membership or instruction.

Prayer

Lord, thank You for making me Your own. Teach me to live every day as one who belongs to You. Amen.

5Lesson 5: Abide: The Word and Prayer

Read: John 15:1-11

So Jesus said to the Jews who had believed him, “If you abide in my word, you are truly my disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”John 8:31-32 (ESV)
“I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.”John 15:5 (ESV)

Key Points

  • Jesus said true disciples abide in His word (John 8:31). Scripture is how the Teacher keeps teaching.
  • A branch does nothing apart from the vine (John 15:5). Daily time in the Word and prayer keeps us connected.
  • Start small and steady: one Gospel chapter a day, morning and evening prayer, the Lord's Prayer.
  • Use your church's tools for prayer (see below).
What the Church Teaches

Luther's Morning and Evening Prayers and the Small Catechism (Ten Commandments, Creed, Lord's Prayer) are the Lutheran school of prayer.

Talk About It

  • What keeps you from daily time with God's Word?
  • What time and place could become your daily meeting with Jesus?
  • Who could read along with you?

Practice This Week

Read one chapter of the Gospel of Mark each day (16 days) and pray the Lord's Prayer morning and evening.

Prayer

Lord Jesus, You have the words of eternal life. Keep me in Your Word and teach me to pray. Amen.

6Lesson 6: Life Together in the Church

Read: Acts 2:1-47

“And they devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers.”Acts 2:42 (ESV)
“When the day of Pentecost arrived, they were all together in one place. And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.”Acts 2:1-4 (ESV)

Key Points

  • Jesus made disciples in community: twelve, then seventy-two, then the Church.
  • At Pentecost the Holy Spirit came in power on the disciples (Acts 2:1-4), and they devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching, fellowship, the breaking of bread and the prayers.
  • Discipleship is never a solo project. Weekly worship and a small circle of believers keep us growing.
  • See how your church gathers and feeds its people below.
What the Church Teaches

Lutherans gather around the Means of Grace in the Divine Service: the Word preached and the Sacrament of the Altar, Christ's true body and blood given for you.

Talk About It

  • Who are two or three believers who know how you are really doing?
  • Which of the four parts of Acts 2:42 is weakest in your life right now?

Practice This Week

Be in worship every week this month, and invite one person to join you for a meal after.

Prayer

Holy Spirit, gather me with Your people. Make me faithful in worship, teaching, fellowship and prayer. Amen.

7Lesson 7: Walk in the Spirit

Read: Galatians 5:13-26

“But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.”Galatians 5:22-23 (ESV)
“If we live by the Spirit, let us also keep in step with the Spirit.”Galatians 5:25 (ESV)

Key Points

  • The fruit of the Spirit is what a disciple's character looks like as the Spirit forms Christ in us.
  • We disciple through this fruit: patience, kindness and gentleness open doors that arguments never will.
  • Fruit grows slowly. Keep in step with the Spirit day by day.
  • Our 9-week plan walks through one fruit each week.

Start the 9-Week Walk in the Spirit Plan

Talk About It

  • Which fruit is most visible in your life? Which is least?
  • Who has discipled you mostly by their fruit?

Practice This Week

Start the 9-week Walk in the Spirit plan, one fruit each week.

Prayer

Holy Spirit, produce Your fruit in me: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. Amen.

8Lesson 8: Sent to Make Disciples

Read: Matthew 28:16-20

Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.”John 20:21 (ESV)
“and what you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses entrust to faithful men, who will be able to teach others also.”2 Timothy 2:2 (ESV)

Key Points

  • Every disciple is sent. The Great Commission was given to the whole Church, not only to pastors.
  • Disciples multiply: what you have heard, entrust to faithful people who can teach others (2 Timothy 2:2).
  • Start where God has placed you: your household, other Christians nearby, and neighbors who don't know Jesus.
  • Listen first, share your story, share the good news, invite, and keep walking with them.

Talk About It

  • Who has God placed in your life to walk with in faith?
  • Who is one person you could begin meeting with to read Scripture?
  • What makes sharing your faith hard, and what would help?

Practice This Week

Pray daily for three people by name, and ask one of them this month, “Can I tell you why my faith matters to me?”

Prayer

Lord of the harvest, send me. Give me courage, gentleness and love to make disciples where You have placed me. Amen.

→How to Disciple Others

“and what you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses entrust to faithful men, who will be able to teach others also.”2 Timothy 2:2 (ESV)

In Your Home

  • Pray at meals and at bedtime, every day.
  • Read a short Bible passage or devotion together at one meal.
  • Bless your children by name at bedtime.
  • Talk about Sunday's sermon on the way home.

More in the PlanToday’s Devotion

Christians of Other Churches

  • Start with what you share: the Creeds, the Scriptures, Christ crucified and risen.
  • Ask before you explain: “What does your church teach about Baptism?”
  • Speak about their church the way you'd want yours spoken about.
  • Be honest about real differences, gently, without trying to win.

Talk TogetherCompare Churches

Neighbors Who Don't Know Jesus

  • Pray daily for three people by name: a neighbor, a coworker and a family member.
  • Eat with people. Most of Jesus' ministry happened around tables.
  • Ask about their story and listen with real interest.
  • Answer questions with gentleness and respect (1 Peter 3:15).

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